Wynton Marsalis has been described as the most outstanding jazz musician and
trumpeter of his generation, as one of the world's top classical trumpeters, as a big band leader
in the tradition of Duke Ellington, a brilliant composer, a devoted advocate for the arts, and a
tireless and inspiring educator. He carries these distinctions well. His life is a portrait of
discipline, dedication, sacrifice, and creative accomplishment.
The sound of Wynton Marsalis' band is inspired by the basic principles of democracy. According to
Marsalis, what you hear in a great jazz band is the sound of democracy. "The jazz band works best
when participation is shaped by intelligent communication." This intelligent, hard swinging
interplay has made Marsalis' band the favorite among jazz musicians and audiences worldwide.
In the smallest of towns Wynton is received warmly and enthusiastically. The connection is the
music, which mimics our valued way of life. Through jazz music Wynton Marsalis represents America
all over the world. In such disparate locations as those from Prague to Warsaw, Seoul to Wellington,
Paris to Istanbul, Santiago to Mexico City, Toronto to Calgary, Amarillo to Portland, you will
find Wynton Marsalis sharing his vision of the union of jazz and democracy.
Wynton was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on October 18, 1961 to Ellis and Dolores Marsalis. He was
the second of six sons, one of whom is autistic. At an early age Wynton exhibited seriousness about
study, an aptitude for music and a desire to contribute to American culture. At age 8 he performed
traditional New Orleans music in the Fairview Baptist Church band led by legendary banjoist
Danny Barker. At 14 he was invited to perform with the New Orleans Philharmonic. During high
school Wynton was a member of the New Orleans Symphony Brass Quintet, New Orleans Community
Concert Band, New Orleans Youth Orchestra, and the New Orleans Symphony, and on weekends he performed in a
jazz band as well as in the popular local funk band the Creators. At age 17 Wynton became the
youngest musician ever to be admitted to Tanglewood's Berkshire Music Center. Despite his youth,
he was awarded the school's prestigious Harvey Shapiro Award for outstanding brass student. When
Wynton moved to New York City to attend Juilliard in 1978 and began to pick up gigs around town,
the grapevine began to buzz. Two years later (in 1980) he was rewarded with the opportunity to
join the Jazz Messengers and study under master drummer and bandleader Art Blakey. It was in Art Blakey's
band that Wynton learned the relationship between jazz and democracy. Art Blakey would always say,
"No America, no jazz!" It was from Blakey that Wynton acquired his concept for bandleading and for
bringing intensity to each and every performance. In the years to follow Wynton was invited to perform
with Sarah Vaughan, Dizzy Gillespie, Sweets Edison, Clark Terry, Sonny Rollins, and countless other jazz legends.
With this foundation Wynton assembled his own band and hit the road, performing more than 120 concerts
every year for ten consecutive years. His objective was to learn how to play and comprehend how
best to give to his audience. During these years Wynton's strong belief in jazz and his vision for the
music revitalized the art form. Through an exhaustive series of performances, lectures and music workshops,
Marsalis rekindled widespread interest in an art form that had been largely abandoned and redefined
its artistic substance. Marsalis invested his creative energy in the art of jazz and would not be compromised
by financial opportunity or critical pressure. Additionally, he garnered recognition for the older generation
of jazz musicians and prompted the reissuance of jazz catalogs by record companies worldwide. A quick glance at
the better known jazz musicians today reveals many students of Marsalis' workshops: James Carter, Christian
McBride, Roy Hargrove, Harry Connick, Jr., Nicholas Payton, Eric Reed and Eric Lewis, to name a few.
Not content to focus solely on his musicianship, Wynton devoted equal time to developing his compositional
skills. The dance community quickly embraced his compositions and he received commissions to create major
compositions for Garth Fagan Dance, Peter Martins at the New York City Ballet, Twyla Tharp at the American
Ballet Theatre, and the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. Marsalis collaborated with the Lincoln Center
Chamber Music Society in 1995 to compose the string quartet, At The Octoroon Balls, and again in 1998 to create
a response to Stravinsky's A Soldier's Tale with his composition, Fiddler's Tale.
At the dawn of the new millennium Wynton presented his most ambitious work to date,
All Rise, an epic composition for big band, gospel choir, and symphony orchestra that was performed by the
New York Philharmonic under the baton of Kurt Masur, along with the Morgan State University Choir and the
Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra (December 1999). The work was recorded in September 2001 with conductor Esa-Pekka Salonen,
the Los Angeles Philharmonic, and more than 100 voices from the Morgan State University Choir,
Northridge Singers of California State University at Northridge and the Paul Smith Singers. "All Rise will
make your spirits soar, " stated Steve Jones of USA Today; while Los Angeles Times writer Don Heckman asserts
that All Rise simmers and surges with propulsive jazz rhythms, free soaring improvised solos and jazz tinged
harmonies..."
Wynton's love of the music of Bach, Beethoven, Mozart and others drove him to pursue a career in classical
music as well. He recorded the Haydn, Hummel and Leopold Mozart trumpet concertos at the age of 20. His
debut recording received glorious reviews and he won the GRAMMY® Award for "Best Classical Soloist with an
Orchestra." Marsalis went on to record ten additional classical records, all to critical acclaim. Wynton
performed with leading orchestras including the New York Philharmonic, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Boston Pops,
Cleveland Orchestra, St. Louis Symphony, English Chamber Orchestra, Toronto Symphony Orchestra and London's
Royal Philharmonic, working with an eminent group of conductors including: Leppard, Dutoit, Maazel, Slatkin,
Esa-Pekka Salonen, and Tilson Thomas. Through his recordings, workshops and performances Wynton inspired many
youngsters to pursue classical music as well. Famed classical trumpeter Maurice André praised Wynton as
"potentially the greatest trumpeter of all time."
In 1987 Wynton Marsalis co-founded a jazz program at Lincoln Center. The first season consisted of three
concerts. Under Wynton's leadership the program has developed an international agenda with up to 400 events
annually in 15 countries. The programming is rich and diverse and includes performances, debates, film forums,
dances, television and radio broadcasts, and educational activities. Educational activities include an annual
High School Jazz Band Competition and Festival that reaches more than 2,000 bands in 50 states and Canada, a Band
Director's Academy, and a hugely popular concert series for kids called "Jazz For Young People." In December
of 1995 the Lincoln Center Board awarded the Jazz Department's significant success by voting it a full
constituent, equal in stature with the New York Philharmonic, the Metropolitan Opera, and the New York City
Ballet – a historic moment for jazz as an art form and for Lincoln Center as a cultural institution.
In February 1998 New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani announced that Jazz at Lincoln Center was selected to
be part of the redevelopment of the New York Coliseum site at Columbus Circle. Frederick P. Rose Hall, the
new 100,000-square-foot complex (opened in October 2004), has become Jazz at Lincoln Center's new home and
contains state-of-the-art performance, recording, broadcast, rehearsal and educational facilities, as well
as the world's first large venue built specifically for jazz.
In the fall of 1995 Wynton launched two major broadcast events. In October PBS premiered Marsalis On Music,
a series of educational television shows on jazz and classical music. The series was written and hosted by
Marsalis and was enjoyed by millions of parents and children. Writers distinguished Marsalis' television
series by comparing his work to that of the late Leonard Bernstein in his celebrated Young People's Concerts
of the '50s and '60s. That same month National Public Radio began broadcasting the first of Marsalis' 26-week
series entitled Making the Music. These entertaining and insightful radio shows were the first full exposition
of jazz music in American broadcast history. Wynton's radio and television series were awarded the most
prestigious distinction in broadcast journalism, the George Foster Peabody Award. While this body of work
is enough to fill two lifetimes, Wynton Marsalis continues to work as hard as ever to earn the privilege to
contribute even more to our world's cultural landscape.
Wynton Marsalis has won nine of the coveted GRAMMY® Awards, earned the distinction of being the only artist
ever to win GRAMMY® Awards for both jazz and classical records (an accomplishment he astonishingly repeated
in consecutive years), and he is the only artist ever to have won GRAMMY® Awards for five consecutive years.
Wynton was awarded the Grand Prix Du Disque of France, the Louis Armstrong Memorial Medal, the Netherlands'
Edison Award and the Algur H. Meadows Award for Excellence in the Arts. He received countless plaques and
was given the Keys to over 50 cities. He was inducted into the American Academy of Achievement and was
dubbed an Honorary Dreamer by the "I Have a Dream" Foundation. Wynton received a citation from the United
States House of Representatives for his outstanding contributions to the Arts. Time magazine selected Wynton
as one of America's most promising leaders under age 40 in 1995, and in 1996 Time celebrated Marsalis as one
of America's 25 Most Influential People. In the spring of 2001 United Nations Secretary General, Kofi Annan
proclaimed Wynton Marsalis an international ambassador of goodwill by appointing him a U. N. Messenger of Peace.
If you speak with Wynton, however, he will tell you that his greatest reward is the love and support that he
receives from people all over the world from his 20-plus years of uninterrupted touring.
Honorary degrees have been conferred upon Wynton by 29 of our nation's leading academic institutions
including Columbia, Brown, Princeton and Yale Universities. Elsewhere, the New York Urban League awarded Wynton
with the Frederick Douglass Medallion for distinguished leadership, the American Arts Council presented him
with the Arts Education Award and Britain's senior conservatoire, the Royal Academy of Music, granted Mr.
Marsalis Honorary Membership, the Academy's highest decoration for a non-British citizen. In France the
Ministry of Culture appointed Wynton the most prestigious decoration awarded by the French Republic – the
rank of Knight in the Order of Arts and Literature. And in 1997 Wynton Marsalis became the first jazz musician
ever to win the Pulitzer Prize for Music for his epic oratorio Blood On The Fields. In the five decades prior,
the Pulitzer Prize jury refused to recognize jazz musicians and improvisational music, reserving this
distinction for classical compositions. In a personal note to Wynton, Zarin Mehta wrote, "I was not surprised at
your winning the Pulitzer Prize for Blood On The Fields. It is a broad beautifully painted canvas that
impresses and inspires. It speaks to us all...I'm sure that somewhere in the firmament Buddy Bolden, Louis
Armstrong and legions of others are smiling down on you."
The most extraordinary dimension of Wynton Marsalis, however, is not his accomplishments but his character.
It is the lesser-known but much appreciated part of this man who finds endless ways to give of himself. It
is the person who waited in a dark and empty parking lot for one full hour after a concert in Baltimore
for a single student to return from home with his horn for a trumpet lesson; it is the citizen who
personally funds scholarships for students attending the Tanglewood Music Center and the Eastern Music Festival.
Wynton Marsalis has selflessly donated his time and talent to nonprofit organizations throughout the country to
help raise money to meet the many needs within our society. From My Sister's Place (a shelter for battered women)
to Graham Windham (a shelter for homeless children), the Children's Defense Fund, Amnesty International, the Memorial
Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Food For All Seasons (a food bank for the elderly and disadvantaged), VSA arts
(an organization that provides experiences in dance, drama, literature, and music for individuals with physical and
mental disabilities) to the Newark Boys Chorus School (a full-time academic music school for disadvantaged youths)
and many, many more, Wynton responded enthusiastically to the call for service. It is Wynton's commitment to the
improvement of life for all people as well as his outstanding contributions to the arts that portray the best of his
character and humanity.
Wynton Marsalis has been appropriately described as a level raiser whose breadth of talent is equated withgenius. It has been said that he is an American musician for whom greatness is not merely possible but inevitable. To date Wynton has produced 33 jazz and 11 classical records and has sold over 7 million records worldwide including 3 gold records. With his collection of standards he reinvigorated the jazz musician's relationship to the American popular song. With The Majesty Of The Blues, Wynton reintroduced the concept of "one jazz" featuring serious performance in the earliest form of jazz as well as a contemporary vamped based conception. In Levee Low Moan, Thick In The South and other blues recordings, Wynton extended the jazz musician's interplay with the blues by writing a series of modern blues with various melodies, unusual time signatures and chord progressions. His compositions for ballet: Six Syncopated Movements and Them Twos for the New York City Ballet, Sweet Release and Here...Now for Alvin Ailey, Jump Start for Twyla Tharp and Ghost Story for the Zhong Mei Dance Company represent an unprecedented body of ballets by a jazzman and reflect a depth and breadth of musical techniques. With Citi Movement and In This House On This Morning he invented a fresh conception for extended form compositions. His inventive interplay with melody, harmony, and rhythm; his lyrical voicing and tonal coloring assert new possibilities for the jazz ensemble and extend the vocabulary of jazz. In his epic oratorio Blood On The Fields, Wynton draws upon the blues, work songs, chants, call and response, spirituals, New Orleans jazz, Ellingtonesque orchestral arrangements, and Afro-Caribbean rhythms and created Greek chorus-style recitations to move the work along. The New York Times Magazine said the work "marked the symbolic moment when the full heritage of the line, Ellington through Mingus, was extended into the present." The San Francisco Examiner stated "Marsalis' orchestral arrangements are magnificent. Duke Ellington's shadings and themes come and go but Marsalis' free use of dissonance, counter rhythms and polyphonics is way ahead of Ellington's mid-century era."
Wynton Marsalis is taking new steps and in doing so achieves a sometimes-mystical radiance in his writing and
performance. From his skilled and adventurous composition to his swinging virtuosity, music will forever be
changed, and our cultural landscape fundamentally enriched.